Congress Moves to Designate the Muslim Brotherhood as a Terrorist Organization

The United States is likely taking a more serious stance against the Muslim Brotherhood with the advancement of a new legislative bill, the Muslim Brotherhood Terrorist Designation Act of 2025. Led by Senators and Representatives from both parties, this bill aims to classify the international organization as a terrorist group, paving the way for increased sanctions.

Founded in Egypt in 1928, the Brotherhood has spread across most Muslim-majority countries and into the West. Its affiliated groups share a core ideology centered on Muslim supremacy, but their tactics differ—some participate peacefully in politics, while others have a violent history. Hamas, the Palestinian branch of the Brotherhood, exemplifies this; it has achieved electoral success but is also responsible for decades of terror.

Historically, U.S. policy regarding the Brotherhood has been inconsistent. While it has viewed the group unfavorably due to its anti-Western, antisemitic, and anti-democratic doctrines, Washington has sometimes perceived it as a strategic asset, especially during the Cold War, because of its opposition to communism. Some ex-members of the Brotherhood contributed to the founding of al-Qaeda, highlighting its potential for violence.

Many European nations monitor the group’s activities, condemning its ideology as contrary to national interests and security. Recent reports from the UK and France echo concerns over the organization’s influence and tactics.

The proposed legislation differs from past efforts by not calling for a complete ban but focusing on sanctioning the violent branches and establishing a framework for future designations. Even if it does not become law, the U.S. might act independently through executive orders to curb Brotherhood activities.

Ultimately, the U.S. should adopt a firmer, clear stance both internationally and domestically. Strengthening policies to reduce the Brotherhood’s influence can help protect national security and disarm a long-standing adversary.