The Untold Story Behind The O’Jays’ Musical Legacy

The O’Jays’ journey began in 1958 in Canton, Ohio, when a group of teenagers—Eddie Levert, Walter Williams, William Powell, Bobby Massey, and Bill Isles—formed a doo-wop group. Initially called The Triumphs, then The Mascots, they spent years performing covers and seeking opportunities, struggling to break through.

Their pivotal break came after signing with King Records, although early success was modest. As the demands of the music industry took a toll, Bobby Massey and Bill Isles departed, leaving Eddie, Walter, and William to carry on as the core trio. In 1972, moving to Philadelphia marked a breakthrough, working with renowned producers Kenny Gamble and Leon Huff. The group pioneered the Philadelphia soul sound with hits like “Backstabbers,” “Love Train,” and “For the Love of Money,” which elevated their status across the industry.

Yet, fame brought personal hardships. William Powell, diagnosed with colon cancer in the mid-1970s, battled illness while performing. Despite his perseverance, the disease worsened, and he left the group in 1976, passing away at age 35 in 1977. His death profoundly impacted the band and fans alike.

Walter Williams faced his own health struggles later in life. In 2009, he was diagnosed with spinal stenosis, which caused severe pain and limited mobility. After trying various treatments, he took a hiatus from performing in 2010 but gradually returned on stage by 2012, though not fully restored.

Eddie Levert endured heartbreaking personal losses. His son Gerald Levert, an accomplished singer, died suddenly in 2006 from accidental overdose. His younger son Shawn, who was incarcerated at the time, died two years later from complications related to sarcoidosis and withdrawal. The losses shattered Eddie’s resilience and faith.

Financial and legal struggles also challenged the group. Early contracts left them with little compensation, and even during peak success, royalty disputes and exploitation by managers persisted. Despite these difficulties, the O’Jays stayed true to their soulful roots, producing enduring albums like Backstabbers and Ship Ahoy. Their socially conscious lyrics addressed injustice, betrayal, and love, influencing future generations and helping to elevate Black artists in mainstream media.

Inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2005, the O’Jays’ music continues to resonate today. Their legacy is woven with resilience—an inspiring story of creating timeless soul amidst personal and industry hardships. Their songs remain a testament to honest, heartfelt storytelling that defines quality R&B and soul music.