Potential Changes to Penalty Rules and VAR Expansion for the 2026 World Cup

Proposed alterations to football’s penalty regulations could see the elimination of rebound attempts, starting potentially with the 2026 World Cup. The International Football Association Board (IFAB) is considering a rule that would treat a missed penalty as an immediate goal-kick, preventing players from following up with a rebound shot.

This change aims to simplify penalty procedures and reduce disputes over encroachment or unfair advantages for attackers. Under the new rule, once the penalty is taken, play would pause. If the ball scores, play resumes from the halfway line; if not, the goalkeeper restarts with a goal-kick, and no second chances or corners are awarded.

Such a modification could prevent historic moments like Harry Kane’s rebound goal in Euro 2020 semi-finals or Xabi Alonso’s equalizer in Liverpool’s 2005 Champions League comeback from occurring under the updated rules.

The plan is to consider the penalty as a single shot, akin to a penalty stroke in hockey. Currently, goalkeepers must stay on the line, and players can contest rebounds, which some believe double punish defenders. The proposed rule would treat the penalty as a standalone event, with play stopping afterward, streamlining the process.

In addition to this, discussions are underway to expand VAR’s review scope, including allowing checks for second yellow cards and corners in situations involving clear errors or unfair dismissals, provided these reviews can be concluded swiftly.

The proposed reforms are part of a broader effort to modernize the game, especially with the upcoming expansion to a 48-team World Cup. Final decisions on the rule changes are expected by February, with implementation possibly before the tournament. These changes could significantly alter the style and flow of football, leading to a different viewing experience at future tournaments.