Ecuadorian Gang Leader Fights U.S. Charges After Recapture

Jose Adolfo “Fito” Macias Villamar, a notorious leader of the violent “Los Choneros” gang in Ecuador, has been detained in the United States and faces federal charges related to drug and arms trafficking.

Once a powerful figure in Ecuador, Macias Villamar escaped prison twice, with his most recent break sparking nationwide unrest. Following his recapture in Ecuador earlier this year, he was extradited to the U.S., where he now awaits trial on a seven-count indictment in the Eastern District of New York.

Prosecutors allege that Macias Villamar directed gang activities from Central America, including while in prison in Ecuador. Under his leadership, Los Choneros accumulated weapons such as AK-47s, assault rifles, and grenades, which were smuggled into Ecuador between 2020 and 2025. These arms helped the gang maintain control over the drug market and violent activities.

Jose Adolfo Macias, leader of Los Choneros, handcuffed in an armored vehicle. — Jose Adolfo Macias Villamar, known as “Fito,” faces charges in the U.S. for leading the dangerous Los Choneros gang.

He was initially imprisoned in Ecuador in 2011 but managed to escape twice—including in January 2024, prompting violence and riots. His recent arrest was carried out by Ecuadorian authorities on June 25, followed by his extradition to the U.S., where authorities charge him with trafficking drugs and weapons, and orchestrating violence.

Courtroom sketch of Jose Adolfo Macias Villamar's not guilty plea. — U.S. authorities highlight Macias Villamar’s leadership in the violent transnational gang.

Authorities accuse Macias Villamar of flooding the U.S. and other countries with narcotics and employing extreme violence to sustain his criminal empire. The U.S. Attorney’s Office emphasizes their commitment to prosecute organized crime leaders regardless of their location.